Mandrill
scientific name
Papio sphinx
size/weight/height
Weight: male 50-75 lbs. " female 25-35 lbs.
Height. 31"
Tail Length. 2.5"
adaptations/coloration
Color: eyelids white " face blue striped " nose bright red " rump blue & red (males colors intensify at sexual maturity) " may serve as signal to keep group together while travelling
Cheeks. pouched " store food
Teeth. 2.5" long canine " longest compared to skull size of all mammals
behavior
diurnal " female arboreal " male terrestrial
Group. harem " 1 male, 5-10 females & their young
reproduction/lifespan
Lifespan. wild 20 yrs. " captivity 25 yrs.
Gestation. 5-6 mos.
Birth. 1 " Jan-Apr
diet
Wild. fruit, fungi, insects, nuts, roots, seeds & small vertebrates
Zoo. Monkey Chow, fruits & vegetables
habitat/range
rain forest " West Central Africa, Cameroon, Gabon & Congo
status
US Endangered " CITES App I " due to habitat loss & hunting " studbook participant " TAG
oregon zoo exhibit